untoc. Through Resolution 9/1 of the Conference of the Parties to the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC), State Parties recognized the important role played by non-governmental organizations,. untoc

According to paragraph 47 of the Procedures and rules of the Review Mechanism, the Secretariat of the Conference of the Parties to UNTOC shall be the Secretariat of the Review Mechanism. ASEAN Secretariat’s Information Paper As of 20 January 2021 4 of 6 joint statements on this front, namely for the 2019 UN Climate Action Summit, issued in December 2018, as well as for the 2019 UN Climate Change Conference, which took place in Madrid, Spain in December 2019. State A will not have the opportunity to review State B, although they are both parties to UNTOC, TIP and SOM. 2. Para korban yang turut serta dapat berlindung dibawah UNTOC dan Protokolnya sehingga. Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air. Resolution 31/1 is entitled ‘Strengthening the interational legal framework for international cooperation to prevent and combat illicit trafficking in wildlife’. It supports States parties and signatories in their implementation of the Convention, and gives policy guidance to UNODC to develop and implement anti-corruption activities. In October 2010, 10 years after the convention had been agreed to, the UNODC’s executive director expressed his disappointment, saying that. SHERLOC is made possible through the generous support of the governments of Australia, China, France, Japan, Norway, the Russian Federation, Qatar, Sweden, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America. Dari sisi Indonesia, kejahatan lintas negara perlu diberikan perhatian khusus mengingat letak Indonesia yang sangat strategis sehingga rentan terhadap berbagai bentuk kejahatan lintas negara. 49. 55/25 del 15 novembre 2000, insieme a due Protocolli addizionali per la prevenzione, repressione e punizione della tratta di persone, in particolare donne e bambini (Protocollo. 30 Th1 2018 Posted in Không phân loại Tagged THỂ CHẾ CHÍNH TRỊ. This directory lists the competent national authorities empowered to issue certificates and authorizations for the import and export of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, and to regulate or enforce national controls over precursors and essential chemicals. Jessica Jahn & Yvon Dandurand. The Convention's far-reaching approach and the mandatory character of many of its provisions make it a unique tool for developing a comprehensive response to a global problem. Status of implementation of Conference resolution 8/7, 8/8, 8/11, 8/12 and 8/14, on the prevention of corruption. Established in 2010, the G20 Anti-Corruption Working Group (ACWG) reports to G20 Leaders on anti-corruption. UNTOC). To further facilitate and inform meaningful youth engagement in the overall work of UNODC, the Youth Consultation will be organized on Thursday 13 th October, preceding the 11 th session of the Conference of the Parties to the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (COP-UNTOC), 17-21. It opened for signature by Member States at a High-level Political Conference convened for that purpose in Palermo, Italy. Tatapi dalam arti sempit, penegakan hukum itu hanya menyangkut penegakan peraturan yang formal dan tertulis saja. The implementation of UNTOC is mainly supported by the Global Programme on Implementing the Organized Crime Convention: from Theory to Practice that assists States in building stronger normative and policy responses to transnational organized crime in order to enhance the implementation of UNTOC. Perhatian dunia internasional yang dalam hal ini Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa terhadap masalah produksi dan perdagangan senjata ilegal telah dilakukan sejak tahun 1988. From 12 to 16 October, the UN hosted the 10th Conference of Parties (CoP) to the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC). This section aims to promote informed analysis of the. •UNTOC (full text) • Legislative guide to UNTOC (full text) DAY TWO: (5 April 2023, 15:00-17:30 CEST, Vienna, Austria time) Time (CEST) LIVE 15:00-17:00 (including 15 min coffee break at 16:00-16:15) PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF THE SELF-ASESSMENT QUESTIONNAIRE Discussions in Breakout groups (based on participants’ choices of. The overall objective of this training is to strengthen the participants’ capacity to contribute to the implementation of the Review Mechanism of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) in line with Resolution 9/11 and launched through Resolution 10/12 of the 10th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP). The programme monitors and engages with the main regional and multilateral policymaking bodies for organized. The Procedures and Rules for the Review Mechanism encourages governments to prepare. Barely a year ago, Costa Rica and Gabon became the. are all made offences under the law. Quick Links. 5 Some states may need to be removed when they have already been selected a certain number of times as reviewers. 1. Summary Information. 1. Entrata in vigore il 29 settembre 2003, ad agosto 2017, la convenzione è stata ratificata da 188 Stati. cop. By launching the last group of country reviews today, all States Parties[1] to the. Information on the mechanism for the review of the implementation of UNTOC and its Protocols can be found on the webpage of the review mechanism that will be progressively updated with relevant information. Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC). Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Volume 1, Nomor 3, Tahun 2019 Fakultas Hukum Universitas Diponegoro 337 TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA SEBAGAI TRANSNASIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME Roni Gunawan Raja Gukguk1*, Nyoman Serikat Putra Jaya2 1Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Riau 2Fakultas. Bangkok, 2 October 2023 - A new report released by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) today delves into the current evidence of trafficking, risk. 11 Menurut Moeljatno, pada dasarnya tindak pidana merupakan suatu pengertian dasar dalam hukum pidana yaitu 2: “Tindak pidana adalah suatu pengertian yuridis seperti halnya untukPenjelasan Pasal 23 Ayat (1) Huruf a UU 8 tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang menerangkan bahwa, Pada dasarnya, Transaksi Keuangan Mencurigakan diawali dari Transaksi antara lain: tidak memiliki tujuan ekonomis dan bisnis yang jelas; menggunakan uang tunai dalam jumlah. The multilateral treaty has three supplementary protocols: the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children; the Protocol. The Convention covers five main areas: preventive. 2000 United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. Globalizations, as well as advances in transport and technology have increased transnational organized crime. The UNTOC and the two protocols supplementing it aim to prevent more effectively transnational organized crime such as terrorism, trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants, and to build an international framework to promote cooperation in combating transnational organized crime. It is the first legally binding instrument with an internationally recognized definition of human trafficking. (UNTOC) pada tahun 2000 menjadi panduan dasar bagi negara anggota dalam upaya penanggulangan kejahatan lintas negara. UNTOC mengatur enam kejahatan transnasional, yaitu korupsi, pencucian uang, perdagangan perempuan dan anak, penyelundupan orang, penyelundupan senjata, dan menghalangi proses peradilan. UNTOC and its protocols are currently under review by states parties. Ghada Fathi Waly is the Director-General/ Executive Director of the United Nations Office at Vienna (UNOV)/ United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) since 1 February 2020, following her appointment by Secretary-General António Guterres. Proses Berlakunya UNTOC. • Protocol Against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms. The Convention's far-reaching approach and the mandatory character of many of its provisions make it a unique tool for developing a comprehensive response to a global problem. 39574. In 2018 during the 9 th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP), a Mechanism for the Review of the implementation of UNTOC was adopted through resolution 9/1. Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols (UNTOC/COP) Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption (COSP) Doha Declaration Global Programme; Electronic Evidence Hub; Glo. Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols (UNTOC/COP) Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption (COSP) Doha Declaration Global Programme; Electronic Evidence Hub; Glo. ACT; IMOLIN - the international money laundering information. Preamble The States Parties to this Protocol, Declaring that effective action to prevent and combat trafficking in persons, especially women and children, requires a comprehensive international approach in the countries of origin, transit and destination that includes measures to prevent such trafficking, to punish the traffickers and to protect the. Waly's work. They must treat the smuggled migrants humanely and. Salah satu kewajiban sebagai negara peserta UNTOC adalah melestarikan dan melindungi hak orang yang menjadi korban penyelundupan manusia. The drafters failed to agree on a comprehensive definition of organized crime, and instead limited UNTOC's scope of application to the. Namun menurut hemat kami, perbedaannya, setidak-tidaknya dapat dilihat melalui klasifikasi tindak pidananya. kerjasama oleh sekelompok orang dengan melibatkan. Under the Global Programme to Support the Mechanism for the Review of the Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols thereto (GLOW97), UNODC has developed REVMOD, a user-friendly browser-based secure module of SHERLOC. The UNTOC Review Mechanism was launched in October 2020 and it is composed by 4 thematic clusters of articles of the UNTOC and its Protocols that will be examined progressively. relevant stakeholders in the UNTOC review process 1. Sin embargo, la Convención y sus Protocolos han resistido la prueba del tiempo. On May 6, following the. ACT; IMOLIN - the international money laundering information. The Convention is the first comprehensive and global legally binding instrument to fight transnational organized crime. UNTOC. It shall operate under the authority of and report to the Conference. The Protocol was adopted by the United Nations in November 2000 as part of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime is the only global legally binding instrument against transnational organized crime with 190 [email protected] memuat asas-asas hukum . Entry into Force: 29 September 2003, in accordance with article 38. United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. A list of all Working Groups of the Conference of the Parties to UNTOC is available here. SKRIPSI . All member parties to the convention must take measures including: Creating domestic criminal offences, for example, participating in an organized criminal group, money laundering, obstructing justice, corruption, etc. i wayan parthiana, sh. mekanisme mutual legal assistance (mla) terhadap penyelesaian kejahatan yang diatur dalam united nations convention against transnational organized crime (untoc) dan implementasinya di indonesiaDalam arti luas, penegakan hukum itu mencakup pada nilai-nilai keadilan yang terkandung didalamnya bunyi aturan formal maupun nilai-nilai keadilan yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Ultimately, African leaders cannot afford to be complacent while the harms of crime persist. In its resolution 7/1, entitled "Strengthening the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols thereto", the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime decided that the Working Group on Smuggling of Migrants will be a constant. Untuk dapat berlaku atau mengikat sebagai hukum internasional positif, berdasarkan Pasal 36 ayat 3 UNTOC, negara-negara diberi. A list of all Working Groups of the Conference of the Parties to UNTOC is available here. This definition provides a vital tool for the identification of victims, whether men, women or children, and. Atas alasan tersebut, kelompok penjahat nasional dan internasional dapat dikatakan mengancam keamanan semua negara. By Kia Neilsen. The United Nations Convention against Corruption is the only legally binding universal anti-corruption instrument. (UNTOC) Menyatakan bahwa negara-negara yang mendandatangani UNTOC wajib memberikan penindakan terhadap kejahatan trannasional terorganisasi. UNODC’s mission is to contribute to global peace and security, human rights and development by making the world safer from drugs, crime, corruption and terrorism. Halo misi om saya ijin bertanya 😀 saya pakai EMS dari jepang ke surabaya. the UNTOC’s stated purpose is to promote cooperation. "India has been pro-active in rendering assistance to other countries requests under UNTOC and reaffirms its commitment for future. organized crime-UNTOC) yang telah diratifikasi Indonesia dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2009 tentang Pengesahan United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime (Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Menentang Tindak Pidana Transnasional Yang Terorganisasi). Both conventions share a common genesis. 0 408 BARANG KELUAR DARI GUDANG 2020-09-08 09:36:02. Commemorating the 20th anniversary of the signing of the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC), the 10th session of the Conference of Parties (CoP) to the UNTOC was held from 12-16 October 2020 in Vienna. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. The Convention's far-reaching approach and the mandatory character of many of its provisions make it a unique tool for developing a comprehensive response to a global problem. The aim of UNTOC When discussing the UNTOC review mechanism, the human rights UPR is often cited as a comparative example, as is the UNCAC review mechanism. Dalam masuknya globalisasi dan perdagangan bebas1 telah membawa dampak pada peningkatan lalu lintas orang semakin tinggi. Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols (UNTOC/COP) Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption (COSP) Doha Declaration Global Programme; Electronic Evidence Hub; Glo. Moreover, the Procedures and rules attributed to the Secretariat a supporting/facilitating role during the review process. Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam penanganan Perdagangan Orang sebelum UNTOC Perdagangan orang (trafficking in persons, selanjutnya ditulis trafficking) bukanlah merupakan hal baru dalam kehidupan manusia. As described by Muller (1978) [9], it was a criminological term, with no claim to providing a juridical concept, and consisted simply of a list of five activities: (i) crime. ACT; IMOLIN - the international money laundering. Hal ini serupa dengan rumusan Article 6 paragraph 1a (i) for the purpose of concealing or disguising. Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols (UNTOC/COP) Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption (COSP) Doha Declaration Global Programme; Electronic Evidence Hub; Glo. Its impact as a step-change in. Tipe Dokumen. Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols (UNTOC/COP) Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption (COSP) Doha Declaration Global Programme; Electronic Evidence Hub; Glo. ACT; IMOLIN - the international money laundering. Vienna, Austria, 3 and 4 May 2023. Status as of: 18 November 2021. On 20 May 2022, the CCPCJ adopted a resolution by consensus inviting Member States to share their “views on possible responses, including on an additional Protocol under the UNTOC, to address any gaps that may exist in the current international legal framework to prevent and combat illicit trafficking in wildlife”. Learn about its crimes, tools, impact and. Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols (UNTOC/COP) Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption (COSP) Doha Declaration Global Programme; Electronic Evidence Hub; Glo. The UNTOC Review Mechanism is a peer-review procedure that will enable States Parties to the Convention and Protocols on implementing these instruments effectively, as well as identify and substantiate specific technical assistance needs and foster international cooperation. Entry into force: 14 December 2005, in accordance with article 68 (1) which reads as follows: "1. The Constructive Dialogues on Smuggling of Migrants & Trafficking in Persons concluded the first interactive series of dialogues on the Review Mechanism of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC), among States parties and relevant non-governmental stakeholders, organised. Registration: 29 September 2003, No. The UPR provides for wide-ranging civil-society involvement in country reviews on human rights issues, including, for example, NGO contributions to a report by ‘other. UNTOC is a global legal instrument that promotes cooperation to prevent and combat transnational organized crime more effectively. The present legislative guide is the product of a broad participatory process. 4. The Resolution marks the most recent success in a torrent of efforts aimed at bringing this new global agreement to fruition. Sixth session, Vienna, 27 and 28 October 2015. 6 UNTOC, supra note 1, Article 2(a) defines “organized criminal group” as “a structured group of three or more persons, existing for a period of time and acting in concert with the aim of committing one or more serious crimes or offences established in accordance with this Convention, in order to obtain, directly or indirectly, a. Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols (UNTOC/COP) Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption (COSP) Doha Declaration Global Programme; Electronic Evidence Hub; Glo. As an example, the UNTOC requires a minimum sentence of four years imprisonment for transnational organised criminal offences. Korban jaringan kejahatan transnasional adalah. Hal tersebut akhirnya membuat Indonesia untuk meratifikasi UNTOC menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2009 tentang Pengesahan UNTOC (Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Menentang Tindak Pidana Transnasional Yang Terorganisasi) dan mengimplementasikan UNTOC di Indonesia agar kejahatan terorganisasi dapat. Crime (TOC). Should one of the countries involved wish to revi se the originally agreed timeline, they are invited to timely contact the counterparts and ensure that any change is duly reflected in the appropriate section for the Preliminary Consultation i. In October 2021, the UNODC Civil Society Unit organized for the second time the SE4U Workshop on the UNTOC Self-Assessment Questionnaire for 35 participants from 25 countries globally. As highlighted in the latest European Union Serious and Organised Crime Threat Assessment (2021 EU SOCTA) 1 , organised crime. Ketentuan Article 6 paragraph 1 UNTOC ini menunjukkan kemiripan dengan rumusan Pasal 3 dan Pasal 4 UU TPPU. The. Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols (UNTOC/COP) Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption (COSP) Doha Declaration Global Programme; Electronic Evidence Hub; Glo. The UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is the secretariat for UNTOC and other major international legal instruments to address transnational organized crime, including the 2003 UN Convention Against Corruption . Drug trafficking is a global illicit trade involving the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of substances which are subject to drug prohibition laws. 6 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2009 tentang Pengesahan United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime(Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Menentang Tindak Pidana Transnasional yang Terorganisasi)Nairobi (Kenya), 9 August 2022 – Established in 2018, the UNTOC Review Mechanism is a peer review process that supports States parties to the Convention and its Protocols in the effective implementation of these instruments. Homepage. GI-TOC is an official partner in the UNODC project “Stakeholder Engagement for the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC), its Review Mechanism and Related Activities”. MUTUAL LEGAL ASSISTANCE (MLA) MECHANISM TOWARD CRIME RESOLUTION REGULATED ON UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION AGAINST TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME (UNTOC) AND THE IMPLEMENTATIONS IN INDONESIA . The UNTOC was adopted by General Assembly in 2000 and came into force in 2003. Vienna (Austria), 17 March 2022 – The first regional multi-stakeholder event on strategies to prevent and combat organized crime in Western and Central Africa took place from 9 to 10 March 2022 in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire with 11 countries and numerous other stakeholders. org +43 1 26060 5762 +43 699 1459 5762; In its resolution 5/4, entitled "Illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition", the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime decided to establish an open. (UNTOC) yang diadopsi oleh Resolusi Majelis Umum 55/25 pada 15 November 2000 dan berlaku pada tanggal 29 September 2003, konvensi ini bertujuan untuk 1 Jane J. UN-TOC Watch seeks to monitor and analyze how the multilateral system is responding to organized crime and how illicit markets impact the. They contain provisions that fall both within exclusive competence of the EU and within shared competence jointly together with EU Member States. In its resolution 5/4, entitled "Illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition", the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime decided to establish an open-ended intergovernmental working group. The Programme also supports international. In addition, environmental crimes such as illegal logging are often enabled through illicit payments to. UNTOC dibentuk pada tanggal pada tanggal 15 Desember 2000 di Palermo, Italia, sebagai perwujudan komitmen memberantas tindak pidana transnasional yang terorganisasi. The Protocol was adopted by the United Nations in November 2000 as part of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. ACT; IMOLIN - the international money laundering. UNTOC have steps that are quite optimal in the eradication of the trade chain of people namely Prevention (article 9 prevention of UNTOC trade people), arrangements and cooperation. It opened for signature by Member States in Palermo, Italy, on 12-15 December 2000 and entered into force on 29 September 2003. 4). UNTOC could be applied by States parties that making illicit trafficking in cultural property a serious crime in accordance with article 2. The UPR provides for wide-ranging civil-society involvement in country reviews on human rights issues, including, for example, NGO contributions to a report by ‘other stakeholders’ as. Implementation Review Mechanism. IMPLEMENTASI UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION AGAINST TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME (UNTOC) DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENINDAKAN PERDAGANGAN ORANG DI . UNTOC created a legally binding instrument governing international cooperation between law enforcement and judicial authorities to share evidence and pursue international criminal actors, and a framework for countries to update their legislation to be better able to investigate and prosecute such criminals. As UN Member States. UNODC is continuously monitoring and researching global illicit drug markets in order to gain a more comprehensive understanding of their dynamics. cop. Between 17 and 21 October,. The resolution was co-sponsored by. UNTOC) atau dikenal dengan sebutan Palermo Convention pada plenary meeting ke-62 tanggal 15 November 2000, yang telah diratifikasi Indonesia dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2009 tentang Pengesahan United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime menyebutkanThe objective of UNTOC, under article 1, is "to promote [international] cooperation to prevent and combat transnational organized crime more effectively". El documento está disponible en varios. UNODC also works to improve crime prevention. R. Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols (UNTOC/COP) Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption (COSP) Doha Declaration Global Programme; Electronic Evidence Hub; Glo. Status: Status of Ratification. KBRI/PTRI Wina dalam berbagai forum dan aktifitas UNODC, khususnya dalam kerangka Konvensi PBB menentang Kejahatan Transnasional Terorganisir (UNTOC). UNTOC yang dibentuk pada tahun 2000 menjadi panduan dasar bagi negara-negara dalam upaya penanggulangan kejahatan lintas negara. the UNTOC has played a central role in successful interventions against transnational organized crime. La Convenzione delle Nazioni Unite contro la criminalità organizzata transnazionale è un trattato multilaterale promosso dell'Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite contro la criminalità organizzata transnazionale, adottata a Palermo nel 2000. In 2019 the UNODC Civil Society Unit launched a project Stakeholder Engagement for the Implementation of the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC), “SE4U” in short. -. For example, UNTOC. )Vienna (Austria) - 2 8 November 2022 – Addressing transnational organized crime requires a comprehensive and multi-stakeholder approach. However these reviews do not contain analyses of crime. 44. ARABIC - CHINESE - ENGLISH - FRENCH - RUSSIAN - SPANISH. Entry into force: 14 December 2005, in accordance with article 68 (1) which reads as follows: "1. Kejahatan transnasional kejahatan transnasional saat ini dipandang sebagai ancaman serius bagi keamanan global yang dituntut di. ACT; IMOLIN - the international money laundering. COVID-19 Response. TREATIES-XXVI. The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, adopted by General Assembly resolution 55/25 of 15 November 2000, is the main international instrument in the fight against transnational organized crime. Conference of the Parties to the UNTOC. Theft, looting and illicit trafficking of cultural property is a crime. ACT; IMOLIN - the international money laundering. Status as of: 18 November 2021. The Protocol aims at reducing the smuggling of migrants, protecting the rights of smuggled migrants, and preventing the abuse associated with this crime. As part of this work, we strive to enable and promote the engagement of non-governmental stakeholders, providing them with entry points to help advance implementation of UNTOC.